1946 – 2026: Eighty years young. Happy birthday, Vespa!

On April 23, 1946, the patent for the Vespa was filed—the scooter that would go on to become a global symbol of Italian design and lifestyle. The project was commissioned by Enrico Piaggio with the aim of supporting affordable individual mobility in a country devastated by the war. Corradino D’Ascanio, a brilliant aeronautical engineer who had previously developed a helicopter prototype and patented the variable-pitch propeller, approached the challenge by setting aside conventional motorcycle design principles (typically derived from bicycle frames). Instead, he drew on his aeronautical expertise and on surplus components that had become unusable. Until then, in fact, Piaggio had produced military aircraft, ships, and railway carriages. Thus, the starter motor of radial aircraft engines became the propulsion unit of the new scooter. Similarly, the small wheels with a single side-mounted suspension system were derived from aircraft landing gear. The true innovation lay in the frame—a monocoque body structure that gave the Vespa its distinctive shape and introduced entirely new user-oriented solutions. The riding position was designed around a “natural” seated posture and did not require the rider to straddle the fuel tank, as on motorcycles. Mechanical parts were enclosed within the bodywork (as in cars), and the front shield protected the rider’s legs from mud—and even in the event of a fall. In short, it was a revolution: a vehicle designed for ease of use, accessible even to women, as it could be comfortably ridden while wearing a skirt. The tribute to the Vespa, created by Inarea, dates back to 1997, marking the return of the scooter’s historic name after the “Cosa” phase introduced in 1988. It consists of 16 images—compositions created by assembling coherent everyday objects to reconstruct the iconic silhouette. The visual grammar is characteristic of Inarea, where “humble” elements of daily life are combined to generate new forms—in this case, the Vespa myth. These interpretations were met with immediate acclaim, leading Piaggio to turn them into a calendar distributed worldwide, titled “The Vespa 1998 Calendar.” They are still on display at the Museo Piaggio. Happy birthday, Vespa—eighty years young.